TEF Canada vs TCF Canada: Which French Test Should You Take?

Compare TEF Canada and TCF Canada for Canadian immigration. Learn the key differences in format, scoring, cost, and timing to choose the right test for your Express Entry application.

Prepare for Both Tests

TEF Canada vs TCF Canada: Quick Comparison

Both TEF Canada and TCF Canada are approved French language tests for Canadian immigration programs including Express Entry. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) accepts both tests equally—neither gives you an advantage for CRS points or immigration applications.

Feature TEF Canada TCF Canada
Administrator CCI Paris Île-de-France France Éducation international
Test Duration ~2 hours 55 minutes ~2 hours 30 minutes
Listening Duration 40 minutes (60 questions) 25 minutes (29 questions)
Reading Duration 60 minutes (50 questions) 45 minutes (29 questions)
Writing Duration 60 minutes (2 tasks) 60 minutes (3 tasks)
Speaking Duration 15 minutes (2 tasks) 12 minutes (3 tasks)
Results Available 3-5 weeks 2-3 weeks
Validity Period 2 years 2 years
Cost (Approx.) CAD $350-$450 CAD $300-$400
Format Computer-based Computer-based
Score Range (Writing) 0-450 points 0-20 points
IRCC Acceptance ✅ Fully accepted ✅ Fully accepted

Key Differences Between TEF Canada and TCF Canada

1. Test Duration and Question Count

TCF Canada is shorter: The listening section is 25 minutes (29 questions) compared to TEF Canada's 40 minutes (60 questions). If you prefer shorter, more concise tests, TCF Canada may feel less exhausting.

TEF Canada has more questions: More questions can mean more opportunities to demonstrate your abilities, but also requires sustained concentration over longer periods.

2. Writing Section Format

TEF Canada (2 tasks):

TCF Canada (3 tasks):

TCF Canada requires more task-switching but with shorter texts. TEF Canada requires longer sustained writing on fewer topics.

3. Scoring Systems

TEF Canada uses a 0-450 point scale for writing and speaking, and 0-360 for listening, 0-300 for reading.

TCF Canada uses a 0-699 point scale for listening and reading, and 0-20 for writing and speaking.

Both convert to CLB levels identically, so the different scoring systems don't affect your immigration outcome.

4. Results Timeline

TCF Canada provides results faster (2-3 weeks) compared to TEF Canada (3-5 weeks). If you need results urgently for an Express Entry draw, TCF Canada's faster turnaround could be advantageous.

5. Test Availability

Both tests are widely available, but availability varies by location. Some cities have more frequent TEF Canada test dates, while others offer TCF Canada more often. Check your local test centers for availability.

Which Test Should You Choose?

Choose TEF Canada if you:

  • Prefer writing longer texts on fewer topics
  • Want more questions to demonstrate listening/reading comprehension
  • Find TEF Canada test dates more convenient at your location
  • Don't need results urgently (comfortable with 3-5 week wait)
  • Have practice materials specifically for TEF Canada

Choose TCF Canada if you:

  • Prefer shorter listening and reading sections
  • Want to write multiple shorter texts rather than two long essays
  • Need results quickly (2-3 weeks vs 3-5 weeks)
  • Find TCF Canada slightly less expensive at your test center
  • Prefer the three-task writing format

Important: Neither test is objectively easier. Your performance depends more on your French proficiency and practice than on which test you choose. Both tests are equally accepted by IRCC and will give you the same CLB level for equivalent performance.

How to Prepare for Either Test

Since both tests evaluate French proficiency at the same CLB levels, your preparation strategy is largely the same:

For Both Tests:

Focus on reaching CLB 9 or 10 in all skills to maximize your Express Entry CRS points, regardless of which test you take.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between TEF Canada and TCF Canada?

Both are French proficiency tests for Canadian immigration. TEF Canada is administered by CCI Paris Île-de-France with results in 3-5 weeks. TCF Canada is administered by France Éducation international with results in 2-3 weeks. Both are accepted equally for Express Entry.

Which is easier, TEF Canada or TCF Canada?

Neither is objectively easier - difficulty depends on personal strengths. TCF Canada has slightly shorter listening section (25 min vs 40 min for TEF). TEF Canada has more structured writing tasks. Choose based on test format preference and availability.

Does IRCC prefer one test over the other?

No. IRCC accepts both TEF Canada and TCF Canada equally. A CLB 9 from TEF Canada is identical to a CLB 9 from TCF Canada for Express Entry CRS points. Choose whichever test suits you better.

Can I take both tests and submit the better score?

Yes, you can take both tests and submit whichever gives you higher CLB levels. However, each test costs $300-$450, so it's more cost-effective to prepare well and take one test.

Which test has faster results?

TCF Canada provides results in approximately 2-3 weeks, while TEF Canada takes 3-5 weeks. If you need results urgently for an Express Entry draw deadline, TCF Canada is faster.

How can WriteIn French help me prepare?

WriteIn French provides AI-powered writing practice with instant feedback on grammar, vocabulary, and structure. Since both tests assess writing skills, regular practice helps you achieve high CLB levels on either TEF or TCF Canada.

Can I switch from TEF to TCF if I fail?

Yes, you can take either test at any time. If you don't achieve your target CLB levels on one test, you can prepare and take the other. There's no restriction on switching between tests.

Which test costs less?

TCF Canada is slightly less expensive at most test centers (CAD $300-$400) compared to TEF Canada (CAD $350-$450). However, costs vary by location, so check with your local test center.

Do universities prefer TEF or TCF?

For Canadian immigration purposes, both are equal. For university admission, check specific requirements—most Canadian universities accept either test, but some may have preferences.

How do I register for TEF or TCF Canada?

Contact an authorized test center in your area. For TEF Canada, visit the CCI Paris Île-de-France website to find centers. For TCF Canada, check the France Éducation international website for authorized locations.

Prepare for TEF or TCF Canada with Confidence

Practice French writing with AI-powered feedback. Achieve the CLB levels you need for Canadian immigration, regardless of which test you choose.

Start Preparing Today